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NOMAN KIFI

  Yadda ake fara noman kifi

A gaskiya ma, bayanin kyau ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Duk da haka, idan aka ambaci kwayoyin ruwa musamman kifaye a cikin tafki mai kyau, kowa yana ganin su suna da ban sha'awa.

Duk da yake yana iya yin sauti duka hadaddun zuwa raya kifin, a nan, za mu ɗauke ku wannan tsari mataki-mataki don tabbatar da cewa ba kawai kayan aiki ne kawai ba amma har ma da kuzarin fara noman kifi.

Cike da sha'awa, goyan bayan gwaninta, muna juyar da duk ra'ayoyinku da zaburarwa zuwa ga nasara mai ban sha'awa.

Menene noman kifi?

Mahimmanci, noman kifin da aka fi sani da pisciculture tsarin ciyar da halittun da ke zaune a cikin ruwa na kasuwanci ko dai a cikin yanayi mai sarrafawa ko kuma ba a sarrafa shi ba don ƙara yawan aiki.

Yadda ake fara noman kifi mataki-mataki

Yadda ake fara noman kifi

Kifin kifin tsari ne sosai. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, muna ɗaukar ku da gwaninta tun daga lokacin da kuka zaɓi wurin da kuke son adana kifi har zuwa mataki na ƙarshe inda zaku tallata shi.

Wannan matakin mataki-mataki zai taimaka muku a zahiri wajen gano mafi kyawun nau'ikan da zaku iya noma sannan kuma zai jagorance ku akan abinci daban-daban don ba da kifin ku da yadda ake shirya tafkin kifi da kyau.

Yayin da tsarin fara gonar kifi iri ɗaya ne ga ƙanana da manyan manoma, a cikin ƙananan noma, abin da kuke buƙata shine ƴan yatsun hannu da tafki. Duk da haka a cikin manyan noma kuna buƙatar abubuwa kamar;

FAMFO

Ana amfani da famfo mafi yawa wajen fitar da ruwa a ciki ko wajen tafki. Wannan famfo yana da kayan aiki da kyau kuma yana tabbatar da cewa kuna da isasshen ruwa zuwa tafki.

Kayan aikin gwajin ruwa

Ana ba da kayan gwajin ruwa don taimakawa wajen gwada ruwan. Ana amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin don ganin ko ruwan yana da kyau ga kifi.

NET

Tarin tara duk nau'in kifi tare don girbi. Suna taimakawa wajen kama kifi mai yawa.

Tankunan kifi - tafkunan

An gina su ne don ɗaukar kifin da yawa don girbi da tallace-tallace. Wadannan tankuna da tafkunan ana gina su da gwaninta don samar da ingantacciyar yanayi ga kifin.

Kayan aikin iska

Yana ba da damar iskar oxygen mafi kyau a cikin tafki

Mataki 1: Zaɓi Wuri Mai Kyau

Yadda ake fara noman kifi

Mataki na farko a cikin wannan tsari shine zaɓar yanki mai kyau na ƙasa. Wannan ya shafi girma, ingancin ƙasa, da tushen ruwa. Don samun wannan ƙasa, za ku iya saya ko amfani da ƙasar ku.

GIRMAN

zaɓi ƙasar da take da girma. Yi la'akari da tsare-tsaren ku na gaba don hakan ba zai iyakance ku ba yayin da ake batun faɗaɗa kasuwancin ku. Tabbatar cewa ƙasar tana da girma isa ga tafkin ku.

Girman yana da mahimmanci saboda zai taimaka haɓakar ku da haɓaka kasuwancin ku nan gaba kaɗan. Babban isa kuma yana nufin isasshen adadin kifi don noma.

ƘASA

 zaɓi wuri mai inganci ƙasa. Wannan saboda ingancin ƙasa kai tsaye yana shafar inganci da adadin kifin da kuke samu. A gaskiya ma, muna ba ku shawara ku ɗauki ƙasa don gwaji don tabbatar da cewa ta kasance aƙalla fiye da 20% yumbu.

Hakanan bincika wurin da yake da ɗan ƙaramin matakin. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da cewa wurin ba shi da sauƙi ga ambaliya.

Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana ruwa mai datti shiga cikin haɗin gwiwa. Kasa kuma yakamata ta kasance babu ko kadan duwatsu.

RUWA

a cikin kiwon kifi, samar da ruwa akai-akai yana da mahimmanci. A gaskiya ma, ba za mu iya jaddada muhimmancin wannan ba. Kifin kifaye tare da tushen ruwa mara inganci ba kawai damuwa bane har ma yana haifar da rashin lafiyan kifin don haka ƙarancin samarwa.

Nemo wurin da akwai katsewar tushen ruwa mai tsabta da tsabta. Nemo wuri kusa da kogi, tabki, rafuka ko ma rijiyoyin burtsatse.

Muna ba da shawarar cewa tafkin ku ya zama zurfin kimanin mita 0.7 don ku sami nasarar noma.

Mataki na 2: Tsarin Tafki da Gina

Zane da Gina Tafki

Babu wata ma'ana a gina tafki tare da ƙira mara kyau a cikin yanki da aka zaɓa na ƙwararru. Tsarin kwafsa yana da mahimmanci daidai. Zane duk da haka ya dogara da nau'in nau'in nau'in da kake son reshe. (An tattauna wannan dalla-dalla a mataki na gaba)

Akasin haka, akwai ƴan abubuwan da dole ne a yi la'akari da su ba tare da la'akari da nau'in nau'in da kuke son haɓakawa ba. Wadannan sun hada da;

Shiga da fita

Tabbatar cewa ruwan yana gudana a ciki da waje akai-akai kuma a daidai farashin. Idan fitar ya yi yawa, ana fitar da algae masu kyau wanda ke da illa ga kifin.

A gefe guda kuma, inda ruwan ya daɗe a cikin tafki, yana iya haifar da raguwar Oxygen wanda ke sake haifar da kifi mara kyau.

Don haka yana da mahimmanci a koyaushe a kula da matakin ruwa a cikin tafki. Tabbatar da akai-akai don tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye shigowa da fita da kyau.

Kyakkyawan gudanarwa

a lokacin da ake ginawa, ya kamata a sanya fuskar bangon waya da dabaru da ƙwarewa don kiyaye mafarauta. Rufe duk mashigai da kantuna da kyau don nisantar kwari da mafarauta.

Magudanar ruwa mai kyau

Madaidaicin gangaren tafkin kifi shine 0.02m ga kowane mita 10. Wannan zai taimaka wajen daidaita yawan shigowa da fita.

Siffai da girmansa

Yawan aiki yana ƙoƙarin zama mafi girma a cikin tafki mara zurfi. Duk da haka, kada ya zama marar zurfi sosai. Tabbatar cewa ƙarshen ƙarshen ya kai kusan 50 cm (0.5m)

Wurare tsakanin tafkunan

Ka yi tunanin samun tafki wanda ba shi da sarari a tsakanin. Wannan ya sa ya zama da wahala wajen ciyar da kifi.

Hakanan yana da matukar wahala a girbe kifin ko yin duk wani gyare-gyaren da zai buƙaci inji a cikin tafki.

Don haka ya kamata a bar sarari tsakanin don amfani da su azaman hanyoyin ciyarwa da hanyoyin inji idan akwai buƙata. Ya kamata hanyoyin su kasance daidaitattun don guje wa damuwa.

Mataki na 3: Zaɓi nau'in Kifi

Zabar nau'in Kifi

Wannan shine mataki mafi ƙalubale ga yawancin mutanen da ke son fara aikin noman kifi. Wannan saboda akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan kifaye da nau'ikan nau'ikan kifaye daban-daban.

Don haka kafin yanke shawarar nau'in kifin da za a fara, yana da mahimmanci cewa kuna da cikakkun bayanai game da shi don ba ku damar zaɓar cikin hikima.

Wannan shi ne saboda akwai abubuwa da yawa da ya kamata a yi la'akari da su da kyau waɗanda idan ba a yi la'akari da su ba za su yi mummunar tasiri ga yawan aiki.

Kifin kifin saka hannun jari ne mai tsada don haka yanke shawara akan nau'in da za'a kiyaye ba shine wanda kuke son yin cikin haɗari ba. Gina shi a kan hujjoji marasa tushe ya ƙare ya zama abin takaici, takaici da rashin tattalin arziki.

1. Noman Tilapia

2. Noman Salmon

3.Tuna noma

4. Noman Eel

5.Kifin kifi

Anan, zamu kawo muku nau'ikan nau'ikan kifi iri-iri waɗanda zaku iya noma da su. Amma za mu duba cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan guda biyu da aka fi amfani da su. Wadannan nau'ikan kifi guda biyu da aka fi sani sune tilapia da catfish.

1. Noman Tilapia

Tilapia kifin ruwa ne mai sauƙin kiyayewa. Yana girma kuma yana haifuwa da sauri kuma yana yin mafi kyau a cikin ruwan dumi. Yana ɗaukar kimanin shekaru biyu don girma cikin jima'i.

Tilapia yana da sauƙin ciyarwa yayin da suke ciyar da phytoplankton, algae unicellular da zooplankton, wanda ke nufin ƙananan dabbobi ko manyan dabbobin da ba su balaga ba.

Kifi iri-iri yana da sassaucin ra'ayi na nau'in kifaye. Saboda karimcin renon yara, tilapia shine mafi kyawun saka hannun jari a gare ku.

A cikin irin wannan nau'in kifin, muna da tafkunan kifi iri-iri, amma tafkunan kasa sun fi son noman kifin kasuwanci.

Kamar kowane noman kifi, noman kifin tilapia shima yana buƙatar yanayi da muhalli iri ɗaya kamar sauran kifin don samun sakamako mai kyau.

Tabbatar da tabbatar da samun daidaiton samar da ruwa, nau'in ƙasa mai kyau tare da ikon riƙe ruwa da wuri mai daidaita.

Don ingantaccen tafkin kifin tilapia, kuna buƙatar mafi kyawun kewayon zafin jiki na kusan digiri 25 zuwa digiri 35. Hakanan duba wurin da isasshen hasken rana don sanya tafkin ku. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe haɓakar algae.

Lura : Tilapia yana haɓaka da sauri wanda hakan na iya haifar da yawan jama'a wanda hakan ke haifar da gasar abinci yana haifar da ci gaba. Ana sarrafa wannan ta amfani da mafarauta ko yin jima'i da hannu.

2.Kifi kifin

Idan kuna son kifin da za ku girbe cikin sauri, noman kifin shine ya fi dacewa da ku. Suna buƙatar ƙaramin ƙoƙari kuma ana iya haɓaka su a cikin tafki na kowane girman cikin kwanciyar hankali ko da yake babban tafki yana da kyau.

Yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'in kifin da ake iya kiyayewa kuma yana da buƙatu sosai a kasuwa a yau kamar yadda yawancin masu amfani da kifin suka fi son shi.

Akwai nau'ikan kifin da yawa kamar rawaya blue head, flathead, black head head, channel, walk, brown catfish da sauransu.

A cikin irin wannan nau'in kifin, muna da tafkunan kifi iri-iri, amma tafkunan kasa sun fi son noman kifin kasuwanci.

A zahiri, sun fi nau'ikan nau'ikan 3000! Kifin yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 21 yana girma har zuwa kilogiram 0.454 (giram 454) suna ciyar da abinci mai sauƙi kamar shinkafa da waken soya wanda ke sa su zama jari mai fa'ida wanda ke da fa'ida sosai.

Don iyakar yawan aiki, tabbatar da hakan

Ana kiyaye yanayin zafi a cikin tafki tsakanin 28.30C zuwa 300C

Ana kiyaye pH na ruwa a cikin kandami tsakanin 6.5 da 8.5

Ana yin gwajin ruwa akai-akai don duba kamuwa da cuta. Ya kamata a duba lafiyar kifin da ke cikin tafki da marasa lafiya da ƙwararrun ƙwararru.

Daga tattaunawar da ta gabata, a bayyane yake cewa kifin kifi yana da juriya kuma yana da amfani don haka cikakken jari ga kowane manomin kifi.

Yatsu

Kuna iya fara tafkin kifi tare da wasu yatsa daga dila mai daraja. Sanannen abu ne cewa ƴan yatsun maza suna girma da sauri idan aka kwatanta da na mata. Sannan ana shawarce ku da yawan maza domin ku sami sakamako mai kyau.

An san Tilapia yana kiwo cikin sauri da sauƙi. Wannan na iya haifar da cunkoso. Don haka muna ba ku shawara da ku sanya ido don guje wa tsangwama. Muna ba da shawarar yatsu biyar a cikin kandami a kowace murabba'in mita.

Yatsu yakan kai ga balaga cikin watanni shida da takwas. Tabbatar cewa kun ajiye wasu manyan kifin don samar da ƴan yatsa don tabbatar da cewa an dawo da amfanin gonar kifin da kyau.

Mataki 4: Ciyar da Kifin

Ciyar da Kifi

Yanzu da kuka zaɓi kuma ku kiyaye nau'in kifin da ya dace, bari mu ga yadda kuke ciyar da su.

Kamar mutane, kifi yana buƙatar ciyarwa da kyau don girma lafiya da sauri. Wannan yana nufin cewa siyan su kari zai ƙara yawan aiki. Duk da haka dole ne a iyakance yawan kifin don tabbatar da cewa ba sa gasa abinci.

Kifi musamman tilapia yana ciyar da algae, abincin kifi da aka kera ko kwarin ruwa. Kuna iya siyan pellet ɗin da aka yi da waken soya, masara, kayan lambu da shinkafa.

Bayar da kulawar da ta dace da kifin ku zai sa su ƙara nauyi cikin sauri da girma cikin sauri.

Hakanan zaka iya haɓaka haɓakar algae a cikin tafki ta hanyar ƙara wasu ɗigon kaza ko taki. Za su yi girma cikin sauri, don haka samar da ƙarin hanyoyin abinci.

Ciyarwa ita ce mafi kyau a safiya da rana. Tabbatar cewa ba ku ƙyale duk wani abincin da ba a ci ba ya kasance a cikin tafkin kifi na tsawon sa'o'i masu yawa. Wannan saboda yana iya zama mai guba.

Lokacin siyan abubuwan kari, tabbatar da cewa kun dage akan nau'in da kuke reno tunda akwai ƙarin abinci daban-daban don nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban.

Sarrafa cututtuka, parasites da mafarauta

Bari tafkin kifi ya kasance mai tsabta ko da yaushe don hana kamuwa da cututtuka da cututtuka. Kuna iya Neman taimako da jagora daga ƙwararrun kiwo a kan madaidaicin magani da za ku iya amfani da su lokacin jinyar kifin mara lafiya.

Mataki na 5: Girbin Kifi

Girbin Kifi

Ana yin wannan ta hanyar amfani da gidan yanar gizo ko kuma zubar da duk adadin ruwa a cikin yanayin da kuke girbe duk kifin. Ya kamata a lura cewa ana girbe nau'ikan abinci daban-daban a matakai daban-daban da nauyi.

Don ku sami matsakaicin abinci da kuma samar da kifin mai inganci ga abokan cinikin ku, ya kamata ku tabbatar da cewa an girbe su a hanyar da ta dace kuma a daidai lokacin.

Mataki na 6: Tallan Kifin

Tallan Kifin

Tunda yin kasuwanci a zahiri kallon yanayin kasuwa ne sannan kuma samun fa'ida, yana da mahimmanci a zahiri fahimtar yanayin kasuwancin agribusiness.

Duniya tana sane da darajar abinci mai gina jiki na kifi. Kifi an san shine tushen tushen bitamin D, omega-3, bitamin B2 da sauran su.

Mutane da yawa a zahiri suna watsi da jan nama don ɗaukar kifi. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ya sa noman nau'in ruwa daban-daban ya kasance bangaren girma cikin sauri.

Wannan sashe yana samar da kuɗi da yawa kuma akwai dalilai da yawa na dalilin da yasa yakamata ku shiga harkar kifin.

Yawancin mutane suna cin kifi. A hakikanin gaskiya, bincike ya nuna cewa kimanin mutane 500,000 sun kammala cewa cin kifi akai-akai yana kara tsawon rayuwar mutum. Wannan yana nuna cewa kun riga kuna da shirye-shiryen kasuwa.

Duk da haka, da nufin kar a kai kifin zuwa wurare masu nisa saboda hakan zai rage ribarku da kuma rage ingancin kifin shima. Kifi mai kyau zai ba ku damar yin fice a gasar.

Kamar kowace kasuwanci, wannan kasuwancin ne da yakamata ku tallata. Wasu daga cikin manhajojin da za ku iya amfani da su sun hada da gidajen yanar gizo, shafukan sada zumunta irin su Facebook da sauransu.

Tabbatar cewa al'ummar da ke kewaye da ku sun san abin da kuke yi. Bayan wannan, masu amfani za su zo neman ku.

Babban jari don noman kifi

Adadin kuɗin da ake buƙata don fara wannan kasuwancin ya dogara galibi akan sikelin aikin. Fara wannan kasuwancin na iya zama ba ɗan ƙalubale ba saboda akwai wurare daban-daban da za ku iya samo jarin ku.

Kuna iya samun lamuni daga bankin ku ko tara wasu kuɗi daga masu saka hannun jari. Don haka yana da mahimmanci a shirya kyakkyawan tsarin kasuwanci don ku sami kuɗi mai kyau daga banki.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ajiyar ku na sirri idan ba ku da damar samun masu zuba jari ko bankunan da za su iya ba ku kuɗi a matsayin jari. Fara da ƙananan ajiyar ku kuma a ƙarshe kasuwancin ku zai girma.

Amfanin noman kifi

Kifin yana da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Bayan biyan bukatun abokan cinikin ku, kun riga kun sami abinci mai gina jiki ga dangin ku.

Rashin aikin yi yana karuwa a kalmar dijital ta yanzu. Kifin kifin ba kawai zai samar muku da aikin yi ba har ma da sauran mutane kamar masu siyar da kaya da masu safara da ma masu samar da aikin yi a gona.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, kusan mutane rabin miliyan sun yi imanin cewa cin kifi yana da fa'idodi masu yawa. Wannan yana nuna cewa su masu amfani ne masu kyau iri ɗaya. Don haka akwai ingantaccen, kasuwa mai karko a gare shi koyaushe.

Yana da tushen samun kudin shiga

Kalubale, kasada da mafita.

Daga tattaunawar da ta gabata, a bayyane yake cewa noman kifi ya wuce a san shi da samun riba. A gaskiya ma, yana da fa'idodi da yawa. Koyaya, ba za mu iya yin watsi da ƙalubale da kasadar da ke tattare da hakan ba.

Akwai gasa daga kifin da ake samu daga koguna, tafkuna da tekuna. Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, sun fi arha kifin da ake nomawa a cikin tafki.

Babu wani ta-samfurin. A gaskiya, kifi shine kawai abin da kuke samu. Duk da haka, idan kun yi noma daidai, ya isa!

Ana buƙatar ƙarin jari da yawa idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan kiwon kamar kaza. Yi tsarin kasuwanci da kasafin kuɗi don shi daga nesa. Wannan zai tabbatar da cewa ba ku dakatar da aikin a tsakiya ba saboda rashin isasshen kuɗi.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi

1.Nawa ne kudin gonar kifi?

A nan babu takamaiman adadi da aka bayar saboda ya dogara da dalilai kamar nau'in kifi, matakin gudanarwa da sauransu. Koyaya, gabaɗaya tafkunan da ake amfani da su don samar da kusan kilogiram 1590 na kifi a kowace shekara suna kashe kusan $2500 a kowace kadada.

Nawa ne manomin kifi ke samu a shekara?

Har ila yau, alkalumman ba a kayyade su ba tun da yake sun dogara ne akan abubuwa da yawa, na waje da na ciki kamar girman gonar kifi, nau'in kifin da kuke ajiyewa har ma da kasuwa a kusa da ku. Duk da haka, bincike ya nuna cewa manomin kifi yana samun matsakaicin dala 63,000 a shekara. Adadin na iya zama mafi girma ko ƙasa.

Kammalawa

Akwai bayanai da yawa game da noman kifi a ko'ina, amma ƴan tushe ne kawai ke da tabbataccen bayani da ya dace don taimaka muku farawa. Samun ingantattun bayanai waɗanda suka dogara akan gaskiya yana da matuƙar mahimmanci lokacin da kuke son kifaye.

A gaskiya ma, ba za mu iya jaddada muhimmancin wannan ba. Tare da bayanan da ke sama, daga masana, ku ne duk abin da kuke buƙatar farawa. Fara kasuwancin ku ƙarami kuma tare da ɗan lokaci, tabbas za ku yi nasara.

Ƙarshen Jagora ga Lamella Clarifier


Ƙarshen Jagora ga Noman Kifi

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SANI ABUBAKAR DIKUWA IN A FARM. Contents Chapter 1 Introduction   Chapter 10 Taking Care of your Pond Chapter 2 Locating your Fish Farm   Chapter 11 Taking Care of your Fish Chapter 3 Constructing Fish Ponds   Chapter 12 Harvesting your Pond Chapter 4 Inlets to Let Water into the Pond   Chapter 13 Beginning Again Chapter 5 Outlets to Let Water Out of the Pond   Chapter 14 Improving Farm Management Chapter 6 Bringing Water to your Ponds   Chapter 15 Producing Fish in Pens Chapter 7 Controlling the Water in the Pond   Chapter 16 Producing Fish in Cages Chapter 8 Preparing your Pond   Chapter 17 Your Farm and your Fish Ponds Chapter 9 Stocking your Pond with Baby Fish   Chapter 18 Keeping you and your Family Healthy     Test your Knowledge     1. INTRODUCTION   What is fish farming? Why do we raise fish? What do you need to raise fish? How do we begin? 2. LOCATING YOUR FISH FARM   Where to put your fish pond Water s...

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Na lura cewa a duk inda Musulmi su ke a fadin duniya, ana samun irin wannan matsala kuma ya jawo koma bayan tattalin arzikin Musulmi. Wannan dalili ne ya sa na shiga bincike game da yadda riba ta ke a hakika a Musulunci. Abinda ya fara bani mamaki shine na gano cewa babu wata matsala wadda ta dade ta na ciwa Musulmi tuwo a kwarya irin maganar riba domin ta faro ne tun zamanin sahabbai. Annobar Kwarona ta jefa miliyoyin mutane a Arewacin Najeriya cikin wannan tsaka me wuya sakamakon samun hanyoyin karbar basuka musamman wanda Babban Bankin kasa ya fito da shi na tallafawa mutane da kananan sana’o’i. Amma waccan Magana ta riba na yin tarnaki ga mutane da dama. Akwai wani matashi an bashi bashin miliyan hudu amma mahaifiyarsa ta hana shi karba, sannan wani abokina ya sami damar karbar bashi na kimanin miliyan 238 amma malamai sun hana shi, saboda dalilai na riba. Abu na farko da ya kamata mu fara fahimta game da riba shine abinda malamai ke kira da Asbabul Nuzul, wato dalilin saukar aya. ...